Master the art of installing salvaged EV high-voltage components with this detailed guide. Includes safety protocols, torque specs, and diagnostic checks for Chinese EV models.
Introduction
Upgrading salvaged high-voltage components (e.g., battery packs, PTC heaters) can revive your EV’s performance. However, improper installation risks electrical fires. Follow these steps for safe, compliant upgrades.
Key Sections
-
Safety First
-
De-energize the vehicle using OEM service mode (e.g., NIO’s "Deep Sleep" mode)
-
Use 1,000V-rated insulated gloves and tools
-
-
Battery Pack Installation
-
Verify BMS compatibility (e.g., CATL vs. BYD battery protocols)
-
Torque specifications: 45 N·m ±5% for module-to-pack bolts
-
-
Electrical System Integration
-
Test CAN bus communication with OBD-II scanners (e.g., Autel MaxiSys)
-
Install thermal runaway sensors per GB/T 38031-2020 standards
-
-
Post-Installation Diagnostics
-
Run a 12V leak test using a multimeter
-
Validate regenerative braking performance
-
Conclusion
Proper installation of salvaged EV components requires technical expertise. When in doubt, consult certified technicians or refer to OEM service manuals.